Norman T. O'Neill
PDF and graduate studentspositions
Ph.D. (Experimental Space Science, York University)
Tél.: (819) 821-8000 ext 62965, Email: norm.oneill@usherbrooke.ca
Research keywords:
imaging spectrometers,
radiative transfer, atmospheric optics, water optics
In general my research objectives revolve around the study of
radiative transfer phenomena and their remote sensing implications in
the atmosphere, in coastal waters and over forested terrain. In order
to advance these goals our research team employs a variety of radiative
transfer models and a program of ground based and airborne field
measurements. This program incorporates three separate research axes:
- development and adaptation of radiative transfer models and algorithms;
- ground based radiometric measurements;
- multi-dimensional airborne measurement program.
My general intermediate plans relative to aerosol remote sensing, aerosol model
validation and aerosol assimilation is given in my NSERC program (individual grant proposal) for the
next four years (2005 - 2009). In the past three years I have focussed more on
aerosol RS and model variation in the Arctic.General Activities
- member of COREL Net, a Canadian
lidar network being implemented by Kevin Strawbridge and his group at the
CARE, Environment Canada site in Egbert, ON.
- Scientific management of AEROCAN
in partnership with Environment Canada who have taken over operations (AEROCAN
is a subnetwork of AERONET). One
recent initiative was the development of a
wiki manual
for the CIMEL sunphotometer
- Co-I of the Canadian Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Change (CANDAC).
Mentor of the "photometry suite" which includes two CIMEL sunphotometers, a
starphotometer and an IR multi-band radiometer.
- courses which I give or have given in the past
Research
projects
Recent
publications
- ACPD comment on how the
bimodal nature of aerosols yields a simple analytical formulation in
a' versus a space
(spectral curvature space).
- GRL paper on the
detection of fine mode events at the PEARL (Eureka, Nunavut) atmospheric
observatory (comparison with Ed Eloranta's AHSRL lidar results and
further validation of the SDA)
- JGR paper on the development of
an enhanced SDA retrieval (SDA+) which employs the CIMEL 1.64
mm channel and application of the technique to
data collected during the UAE2 (United Arab Emirates field
campaign of 2004).
- JGR paper on the measurement
and modelling of a dust plume over Vancouver which was traced back to a dust
storm in Algeria.
- A model evaluation article (Atmospheric
Environment) on comparisons between intensive and extensive sunphotometry
derived parameters and the aerosol optical predictions of an air quality
model (GEM-AQ).
- Review article; Recent Progress in the remote sensing of aerosols (Physics in Canada, 2005)
- Robust optical features of fine mode size distributions; application to
the Québec smoke event of 2002 (JGR paper)
and a correction to this
JGR paper (improved approximation to the effective fine mode radius as a
function of the Angstrom exponent and the derivative of the Angstrom
exponent at 500 nm).
- Discrimination
of fine and coarse mode ODs from a purely
spectral algorithm ( JGR paper).
This algorithm (which we call the SDA for "Spectral Deconvolution
Algorithm") was applied to MODIS validation and model
evaluation studies and other data sources described immediately above. Algorithmic details can be found in
our Applied Optics paper. The
fundamental bi-modal theory can be found in an
earlier JGR paper.
- Atmospheric Environment
paper on
comparisons between sunphotometry and mult-angle LIDAR data acquired
during the Pacific2001 experiment near Vancouver B.C.
Funded projects
- CALIPSO validation -
CALIPSO analyis and validation ; application to model evaluation (CFCAS funded
project)
- PEARL (Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory) CFI funded project led by Jim Drummond at
the U. of T. Our participation involves two CIMEL sunphotometer for
deployment during the Arctic summer and a starphotometer for deployment
during the Arctic winter. Information on the surface station (OPAL) and the
station at 600 meters (PEARL) can be found at the
CANDAC web site
- GEM-AQ - Canadian air quality model. Our current activities (as part of MAQNet
and funded by CANDAC)
is in terms of evaluating the modelling of Arctic aerosols as measured using
sunphotometry, ground-based and satellite-based (CALIOP) lidar backscatter
profiles
- Aerosol Optical Network - is a part of a CFI
funded project led by Jack McConnell at York University to enhance
AEROCAN with new stations and starphotometers
and to update existing lidar facilities with multi-spectral features.
- LIDAR/sun
photometry - Aerosol remote sensing using passive sunphotometry and
LIDAR
backscatter; ground-based investigations into the information content
of a
multi-year combined data set (CFCAS funded
project)
- Real time project; preparation for the assimilation of (near-real time)
aerosol optical (AEROCAN) data into the Environment Canada assimilation
system.
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